CLIMATE SESSIONS

Para el desarrollo de las sesiones climáticas, programas y documentos generados a partir de "Climate Sessions" se emplea el método de ejecución por responsabilidades para el cumplimiento de la agenda 2030 de desarrollo sostenible", en lineamiento con los ODS, sus metas concretas e indicadores correspondientes a las metas concretas. Enfocados en la metodologia de las 5P, ODS correspondientes a el apartado de "PLANETA" ODS 6, 12, 13, 14 & 15".

SDG 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

TARGET 6.1  By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.

TARGET 6.2  By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations.

TARGET 6.3  By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally.

TARGET 6.4  By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.

TARGET 6.5  By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate.

TARGET 6.6  By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes.

TARGET 6.a  By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies.

TARGET 6.b  Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

SDG 12:  Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

TARGET 12.1  Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries.

TARGET 12.2  By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.

TARGET 12.3  By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses.

TARGET 12.4  By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.

TARGET 12.5  By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.

TARGET 12.c  Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities.

TARGET 12.b  Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.

TARGET 12.a  Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production.

SDG 13:  Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
TARGET 13.1  Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.

TARGET 13.2  Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.

SDG 14:  Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
TARGET 14.1  By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution.

TARGET 14.3  Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

TARGET 14.4  By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.

TARGET 14.5  By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.

TARGET 14.6  By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation [c].

TARGET 14.7  By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.

TARGET 14.a  Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.

TARGET 14.b  Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.

SDG 15:  Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
TARGET 15.1  By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements.

TARGET 15.2  By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally.

TARGET 15.3  By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world.

TARGET 15.4  By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development.

TARGET 15.5  Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.

TARGET 15.6  Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed.

TARGET 15.8  By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species.

TARGET 15.9  By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.

TARGET 15.a  Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems.

TARGET 15.b  Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation.